mTOR (pSer2448) ELISA试剂盒 细胞周期抑制剂-试剂盒-抗体-生物在线
深圳市宇德立生物科技有限公司
mTOR (pSer2448) ELISA试剂盒 细胞周期抑制剂

mTOR (pSer2448) ELISA试剂盒 细胞周期抑制剂

商家询价

产品名称: mTOR (pSer2448) ELISA试剂盒 细胞周期抑制剂

英文名称: mTOR (pSer2448) ELISA试剂盒(ab168538)

产品编号: ab168538

产品价格: null

产品产地: 英国

品牌商标: abcam

更新时间: null

使用范围:

深圳市宇德立生物科技有限公司
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  • 地址 : 深圳市宝安区西乡宝民二路贤基大厦4E
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  • 所在区域 : 广东
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  • 检测方法Colorimetric
  • 精确度
    批次内
    样品 n Mean SD CV%
    overall 24     = 4.3%
    批次间
    样品 n Mean SD CV%
    overall 3     = 1.8%
  • 样品类型
    Cell Lysate, Tissue Lysate
  • 检测类型Sandwich (quantitative)
  • 灵敏度
    = 8 µg/ml
  • 范围
    15.6 µg/ml - 1000 µg/ml
  • 实验步骤Multiple steps standard assay
  • 种属反应性
    与反应: Mouse, Rat, Human
  • 产品概述

    Abcam’s mTOR pSer2448 in vitro ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) kit is designed for the accurate quantitative measurement of Ser2448 of mTOR protein in cell and tissue lysates.

    The assay employs an antibody specific to mTOR protein coated onto well plate strips. Samples are pipetted into the wells and mTOR present in the sample is bound to the wells by the immobilized antibody. The wells are washed and an anti-mTOR phospho Ser2448 detector antibody is added. After washing away unbound detector antibody, HRP-conjugated label specific for the detector antibody is pipetted into the wells. The wells are again washed, a TMB substrate solution is added to the wells and blue color develops in proportion to the amount of phosphorylated Ser2448 bound mTOR. The developing blue color is measured at 600 nm. Optionally the reaction can be stopped after 25 – 30 minutes of incubation by adding hydrochloric acid which changes the color from blue to yellow and the intensity can be measured at 450 nm.

  • 说明

    Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine protein kinase part of two distinct signaling complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2. These two complexes share four proteins (mTOR, mLST8, DEPTOR, Tti1/tel2), with only mTORC1 containing Raptor and PRAS40 and mTORC2 containing Rictor, mSin1 and Protor1/2. The complex mTORC1 (rapamycin sensitive complex) coordinates inputs from growth factors, stress, energy status, oxygen and amino acids levels to control processes such as protein and lipid synthesis and autophagy. The complex mTORC2 is insensitive to nutrients and rapamycin, but it responds to insulin signaling. It also controls ion transport and cell shape by targeting serum/glucocorticoid protein kinase (SGK1) and protein kinase (PKC-α) respectively.

    The canonical regulation of mTORC1 occurs through the TSC/Rheb pathway which receives signals from AKT, AMPK and IKKβ to activate the complex. Phosphorylation of mTOR at Ser2448 is carried out directly by AKT kinase as well as p70S6 kinase acting as a feedback signal. Phosphorylation at this site is a biomarker for the activation state of the PI-3 kinase pathway as well as the activation status of mTOR. Activation of mTOR leads to phosphorylation of PRAS40, raptor and DEPTOR and the consequential activation of mTORC1. Deregulated signaling of mTOR has been implicated in diseases such as cancer, metabolic syndrome, neurodegeneration and aging. Constitutive activation of PI3K-mTORC1 signaling in cancer cells inhibits autophagy, deregulates protein synthesis via 4E-BP1/eIF4E and increases de novo lipid synthesis via SREBP1. Similarly mTOR signaling is a key factor in the regulation of tissue metabolism in the normal and nutrient overload state affecting the hypothalamus, adipose tissue, the liver, skeletal muscle and pancreas.

  • 经测试应用ELISAmore details
  • 平台Microplate

性能

  • 相关性Serine/threonine protein kinase which is a central regulator of cellular metabolism, growth and survival in response to hormones, growth factors, nutrients, energy and stress signals. Functions as part of 2 structurally and functionally distinct signaling complexes mTORC1 and mTORC2 (mTOR complex 1 and 2). Activated mTORC1 up-regulates protein synthesis by phosphorylating key regulators of mRNA translation and ribosome synthesis. This includes phosphorylation of EIF4EBP1 and release of its inhibition toward the elongation initiation factor 4E (eiF4E). Moreover, phosphorylates and activates RPS6KB1 and RPS6KB2 that promote protein synthesis by modulating the activity of their downstream targets including ribosomal protein S6, eukaryotic translation initiation factor EIF4B and the inhibitor of translation initiation PDCD4. Regulates ribosome synthesis by activating RNA polymerase III-dependent transcription through phosphorylation and inhibition of MAF1 a RNA polymerase III-repressor. In parallel to protein synthesis, also regulates lipid synthesis through SREBF1/SREBP1 and LPIN1. To maintain energy homeostasis mTORC1 may also regulate mitochondrial biogenesis through regulation of PPARGC1A. mTORC1 also negatively regulates autophagy through phosphorylation of ULK1. Under nutrient sufficiency, phosphorylates ULK1 at 'Ser-758', disrupting the interaction with AMPK and preventing activation of ULK1. Also prevents autophagy through phosphorylation of the autophagy inhibitor DAP. mTORC1 exerts a feedback control on upstream growth factor signaling that includes phosphorylation and activation of GRB10 a INSR-dependent signaling suppressor. Among other potential targets mTORC1 may phosphorylate CLIP1 and regulate microtubules. As part of the mTORC2 complex MTOR may regulate other cellular processes including survival and organization of the cytoskeleton. Plays a critical role in the phosphorylation at 'Ser-473' of AKT1, a pro-survival effector of phosphoinositide 3-kinase, facilitating its activation by PDK1. mTORC2 may regulate the actin cytoskeleton, through phosphorylation of PRKCA, PXN and activation of the Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors RHOA and RAC1A or RAC1B. mTORC2 also regulates the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422'.
  • 细胞定位Cytoplasm Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus Lysosome Membrane Mitochondrion Mitochondrion outer membrane Nucleus
  • 别名
    • FK506-binding protein 12-rapamycin complex-associated protein 1
    • FKBP12-rapamycin complex-associated protein
    • FRAP
    see all
  • 数据库链接