Anei-ENPP2,自分泌运动因子抗体

产品编号HZ-2437R
英文名称Anei-ENPP2
中文名称自分泌运动因子抗体
别 名Autotaxin; Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2; ATX; ATX X; ATX-X; Autotaxin; E NPP 2; ENPP2; Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2; Extracellular lysophospholipase D; FLJ26803; LysoPLD; NPP2; PD IALPHA; PD-IALPHA; PDNP2; Phosphodiesterase I alpha; Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 2; Plasma lysophospholipase D; ENPP2_HUMAN.
说 明 书0.1ml 0.2ml
研究领域肿瘤 细胞生物 免疫学 神经生物学 信号转导 细胞凋亡 激酶和磷酸酶
抗体来源Rabbit
克隆类型Polyclonal
交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse, Rabbit,
Anei-ENPP2,自分泌运动因子抗体产品应用WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （石蜡切片需做抗原修复）
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量95kDa
细胞定位分泌型蛋白
性 状Lyophilized or Liquid
浓 度1mg/1ml
免 疫 原KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human ENPP2
亚 型IgG
纯化方法affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存条件Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Anei-ENPP2,自分泌运动因子抗体PubMedPubMed
产品介绍background:
The protein encoded by this gene functions as both a phosphodiesterase, which cleaves phosphodiester bonds at the 5' end of oligonucleotides, and a phospholipase, which catalyzes production of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. LPA evokes growth factor-like responses including stimulation of cell proliferation and chemotaxis. This gene product stimulates the motility of tumor cells and has angiogenic properties, and its expression is upregulated in several kinds of carcinomas. The gene product is secreted and further processed to make the biologically active form. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq]

Function:
Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. Major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine. Also can act on sphingosylphosphphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility. Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP. Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation. Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. May have a role in induction of parturition. Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development. Tumor cell motility-stimulating factor.

Subcellular Location:
Secreted. Note=Secreted by most body fluids including serum and CSF. Also by adipocytes and numerous cancer cells.

Anei-ENPP2,自分泌运动因子抗体Tissue Specificity:
Predominantly expressed in brain, placenta, ovary, and small intestine. Expressed in a number of carcinomas such as hepatocellular and prostate carcinoma, neuroblastoma and non-small-cell lung cancer. Expressed in body fluids such as plasma, cerebral spinal fluid (CSF), saliva, follicular and amniotic fluids. Not detected in leukocytes. Isoform 1 is more highly expressed in peripheral tissues than in the central nervous system (CNS). Adipocytes only express isoform 1. Isoform 3 is more highly expressed in the brain than in peripheral tissues.

Post-translational modifications:
N-glycosylation, but not furin-cleavage, plays a critical role on secretion and on lysoPLD activity (By similarity).
It has been suggested that the active SMB domain may be permitted considerable disulfide bond heterogeneity or variability, thus two alternate disulfide patterns based on 3D structures are described with 1 disulfide bond conserved in both.

Similarity:
Belongs to the nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family.
Contains 2 SMB (somatomedin-B) domains.

Gene ID:
5168

Database links:
Entrez Gene: 5168 Human
Entrez Gene: 18606 Mouse
Omim: 601060 Human
SwissProt: Q13822 Human
SwissProt: Q9R1E6 Mouse
Unigene: 190977 Human
Unigene: 250256 Mouse

Anei-ENPP2,自分泌运动因子抗体Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

ATX是一个分泌型糖蛋白,具有磷酸二酯酶（PDE）活性，ATX是胞外焦磷酸酶／磷酸二酯酶（ENPP）家族的一员。ATX还具有溶血磷脂酶D（lysoPLD）活性，能够以溶血磷脂酰胆碱（lysophosphatidylcboline，LPC）为底物催化生成溶血磷脂酸（lysophosphatidic acid，LPA）。
ATX在很多肿瘤细胞中都有高表达，在肿瘤的发生、发展过程中有着重要作用。此外，ATX在神经系统、免疫系统中也发挥重要作用。